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Relations Diagram

Interrelationship Diagram for thought mapping

Interrelationship Diagram

Use a Relations Diagram

to identify root causes of a complex, nonlinear problem

Relations Diagram

Sample Relations Diagram example

Relations Diagram: Key Point

A Thought Map is just a discussion aid

A completed interrelationship diagram is often not easy to understand for people that didn't participate in the discussions that created it but can serve as a very useful memory jogger for the people that built your Relations Map one arrow at a time.


When to use your other

Root Cause Analysis tools

Use your Relations Diagram template to identify root causes of a complex, non-linear problem

Use your other Root Cause Analysis Tools to identify root causes of less complex, linear problems

Most commonly...

your Root Cause Analysis Mapping template (RootMap.xlsx)

your Root Cause Fishbone Diagram template (RootCause.xlsx)

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How to use your

Relations Diagram template

Find and open your template

Find and open your Relations Diagram template

(RelationsDiagram.xlsx)

in the same way that you find and open your other 150+ Systems2win templates.

Excel Ribbon bar > Systems2win menu

Save your working document

following the usual document storage and naming conventions established by your leaders

Open a Blank Sheet

When you're ready to start doing your own real work...

click the button to 'Open a Blank Sheet'

Excel Ribbon > Systems2win tab > Open a Blank Sheet

This blank sheet is where you will do your real work

(not on the Sample sheet — which gives you sample data that is extremely helpful for learning how to use your new tool, but is the wrong place to do your real work)

Systems2win menu > Open a Blank Sheet

Rename your new sheet.

If English is not your preferred language

Switch to your language, just like every Systems2win Excel template.


Now your team is ready to start using your

Interrelationship Diagram

for thought mapping to isolate root causes of a complex, multi-faceted problem

Step 1) Organize your team

Usually no more than 5 to 7 stakeholders — with differing perspectives.

Follow the instructions and use your tools to launch any team.

Step 2) State the problem

Clearly state the problem in the document title.

Distribute your clearly defined problem statement at least a day or more in advance,
so your team members have a chance to begin thinking about it, and come more prepared.

Brainstorming template

Step 3) Brainstorm

Brainstorm issues that are most likely to contribute to the problem.

Use your Brainstorming and Affinity Grouping template (Brainstorming.docx)

Perhaps also use Hansei to stimulate lean thinking

Step 4) Write thoughts into cloud shapes

One thought per cloud. Arrange clouds in large circle.

Some people like to include a cloud in the center for the primary presenting problem.

If you didn't skip the New User Training, you will already know how to use Excel as a drawing tool.

Step 5) Define relationships between each cloud

Choose any two clouds.

If your group decides that one factor causes or exacerbates the other, then draw an arrow from the causal factor to the affected one.

Repeat this analysis for every pairing of clouds.

Perhaps re-arrange and/or color-code the clouds into affinity groups.

Step 6) Tabulate the results

Count the number of arrows leading into and out of each cloud.

The issues with the most "out" arrows are probable key causes of the other issues, and therefore probably deserve more of your group's attention.


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